![]() The top 10% of emitters span all continents. By comparison, around 0.6% of the world – an estimated 46.8 million individuals – are considered millionaires or billionaires. There are 782 million people in the top 10% of emitters, extending well beyond traditional ideas of the super rich. The top 10% averaged 22 tonnes of CO 2 per capita in 2021, over 200 times more than the average for the bottom 10%. Globally, the top 10% of emitters were responsible for almost half of global energy-related CO 2 emissions in 2021, compared with a mere 0.2% for the bottom 10%. These large contrasts reflect great differences in income and wealth, and in lifestyles and consumption patterns.ĬO2 emissions are highly unequal across income groups and regions Meanwhile, the global average energy-related carbon footprint is around 4.7 tonnes of CO 2 per person – the equivalent of taking two round-trip flights between Singapore and New York, or of driving an average SUV for 18 months. The top 1% of emitters globally each had carbon footprints of over 50 tonnes of CO 2 in 2021, more than 1 000 times greater than those of the bottom 1% of emitters. Yet variations across income groups are even more significant. In 2021, the average North American emitted 11 times more energy-related CO 2 than the average African. Emissions are adjusted for trade to reflect the upstream effects of individuals’ consumption patterns. ![]() The analysis quantifies the emissions footprints of individuals by income, focusing on energy-related CO 2 emissions. This commentary is part of the IEA’s ongoing work to explore people-centred energy transitions, including analysis on universal energy access and just transitions for energy sector workers. Emissions vary across countries and across generations, but even more so across income groups. Carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions are no exception. Wealth, energy use, and the consumption of goods and services are unevenly distributed across the world.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |